Now, let’s start with the mother of all topics; The Good and Services Tax (GST) 2015. As announced by the Prime Minister, Dato Seri Najib Tun Razak on 25th October 2013, the GST will be officially implemented on the 1st of April, 2015.
As explained on GST, the good and services tax is also known as value added tax (VAT) which are also imposed in many other countries. It is a multi-stage consumption tax on goods and services. There are many countries in the world who have been on GST for the longest times. Some good news would be that some countries have much higher GST rates than Malaysia; Indonesia’s current rate is 10% and it has been implemented since 1984 and China is a staggering 17% since 1994. 6% isn’t that bad right? Below are charts from 7 countries in the ASEAN region and 19 countries around Asia that have the GST implemented on them;
ASEAN (7 Countries) | |||||
No. | Country | GDP Per Capita (World Bank, 2011, USD) |
Year of Implementation | Initial Rate (%) | Current Rate (%) |
1 | Indonesia | 3,495 | 1984 | 10 | 10 |
2 | Thailand | 4,972 | 1992 | 7 | 7 |
3 | Singapore | 46,241 | 1993 | 3 | 7 |
4 | Philippines | 2,370 | 1998 | 10 | 12 |
5 | Cambodia | 897 | 1999 | 10 | 10 |
6 | Vietnam | 1,407 | 1999 | 10 | 10 |
7 | Laos | 1,320 | 2009 | 10 | 10 |
ASIA (19 Countries) | |||||
No. | Country | GDP Per Capita (World Bank, 2011, USD) |
Year of Implementation | Current Rate (%) | |
1 | Bangladesh | 743 | 1991 | 15.0 | |
2 | China | 5,445 | 1994 | 17.0 | |
3 | India | 1,509 | 2005 | 12.5 | |
4 | Iran | NA | 2008 | 5.0 | |
5 | Japan | 45,903 | 1989 | 5.0 | |
6 | Jordan | 4,666 | 2001 | 16.0 | |
7 | Kazakhstan | 11,357 | 1991 | 12.0 | |
8 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,124 | 1999 | 20.0 | |
9 | Lebanon | 9,413 | 2002 | 10.0 | |
10 | Mongolia | 3,129 | 1998 | 10.0 | |
11 | Nepal | 619 | 1997 | 13.0 | |
12 | Pakistan | 1,189 | 1990 | 16.0 | |
13 | Papua New Guinea | 1,845 | 2004 | 10.0 | |
14 | South Korea | 22,424 | 1977 | 10.0 | |
15 | Sri Lanka | 2,835 | 2002 | 12.0 | |
16 | Taiwan | NA | 1986 | 5.0 | |
17 | Tajikistan | 935 | 2007 | 20.0 | |
18 | Turkmenistan | 5,497 | 1993 | 15.0 | |
19 | Uzbekistan | 1,546 | 1992 | 20.0 |
The GST will not be imposed on ALL items; some of the exempted items are many types of vegetables, fruits, meats, pastas and many more!
With an extra 6% being charged ALMOST everywhere, many Malaysians question whether it’s still possible to save their hard-earned money every month? The answers vary for each individual because there are many responsibilities to consider, especially when it comes to saving extra money but it is POSSIBLE. It depends on your saving expectations and how you’re going to save it.
Firstly, determine your:
1. Income
I know, this personal savings scheme might seem a little bit intimidating at first, leaving you to almost zero expenditure on other things. In the long run, when you get used to it, you’ll see the figures in your bank account grow.
2. Re-examine your lifestyle
Let’s set a calculation for one of the estimated examples above;
Premium coffee (that you actually don’t need): RM 15 (or even more) x 5 days of the week = RM75 a week!
By cutting down and buying your own espresso beans or instant coffee powder, varying from RM 9 to RM 25 per packet or bottle. Packeted coffee sachets usually contain around 15 sachets and these will last you roughly around 2 weeks, a cup per day. This will help you save more than 50% on just coffee! You can do the math on your other spendings and it will all total up to a very big sum.
By cutting down or totally limiting yourself off all these unnecessary expenses, you will save A LOT. At the end of the day, you will feel more satisfied with the amount you have saved rather than the big amount you spend on things you can actually save on.
3. Get a savings account/fixed deposit account
Savings are very important for self-protection and reliance on one’s own money. Instead of looking for other sources to cover their living expenses in the future when they are older and retired, your own savings and EPF are the only reliable sources to sustain your living lifestyle after retirement.
One of the quickest and easiest solutions now is to get a savings account first. Survey around and find the best rates from different banks for your savings. When you have saved enough, deposit some or most of your savings into a fixed deposit account. This is because the annual returning rates from your savings will benefit you in the long run. The faster you save, the more you will get in return.
4. Paying off loans vs savings
This is simply because you would not want the numbers in your debts to rise. Although you think your savings might be more than the total number of your debts and loans, this is not true. Bank rates go up and down all the time and there is no total security to how you think the number of your savings and fixed deposits will increase.
Paying off your debts and loans like study loans, credit card debts and car instalment plans are more important than saving. Even if you have zero to save after deducting all your money for these debts and loans, they are more important. Focus on your career goals during this time, get increments and slowly save up. Not being blacklisted is more important in these shorter termed loans and saving up can come later.
Last, but not least;
5. Are you ready to plan a wedding?
It is important to note that a wedding can cost A LOT depending on how lavish you want your ceremony to be. From wedding attire, pre-wedding photo shoots and photographs, wedding venue, wedding lunch/dinner, bridesmaids dresses, wedding accessories, invitation cards and gift favours, dowry and so many more, it is a lot to think about cost-wise.
If you’re a young working adult who is climbing up the ladder and you’re able to pay for yourself, can you afford to pay for another person in the future when you get married? A marriage is a unity of two individuals and mind you, your expenses will double up and so will your partner’s. If both of you can afford spending RM 10,000 or more without expecting any help from the parents or wishing for any of the money spent in return (in the form of red packets from the wedding dinner/reception), then you’re good to go!
Plan well and save more when you’re still young and active with your finances, so that you can spend more on your big day without worrying too much on over-spending. Good luck on saving for your future and dream wedding!